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阅读
填空题
1. The advancement of 3D printing technology has revolutionized manufacturing by enabling precise, layer-by-layer fabrication of complex objects. 3D printing can use div____ materials su__ as plas____, metals, a__ cerAMIcs. Engi____ are ab__ to fabr____ lightweight, str__ components wi__ internal struc____ that are impossible to produce using traditional methods. In the medical field, 3D printing facilitates the production of patient-specific implants and prosthetics tailored to anatomical data from imaging scans. 3D printing enhances design flexibility and production efficiency by streamlining prototyping and reducing material waste.
学术阅读
选择题
在二战期间,女性大幅度参与到劳动当中,在短短几年之内就增加了 700 万人。第二次世界大战的爆发,使得美国的男士都去前线打仗了,于是很多工作岗位都空缺出来的。当时,美国政府号召女性来填充之前岗位,虽然都是临时工,但是都冠以爱国。女性做的工作非常出色,这也为后来与男性同工同酬打下了影响,但是有一些历史学家认为,这对女性后来的公平性没啥影响,二战后,女性参加工作的数量再一次的下降到了二战之前的数量。
选择题
选择题
听力
第一篇
行为经济学如何揭示心理偏差导致非理性决策,挑战了传统 “理性人” 假设。典型偏差包括:损失厌恶(害怕损失远超看重同等收益,导致过度避险)、现时偏向(只顾眼前回报,忽略未来利益,如难存钱、易超支)和确认偏误(重复2026.6.13)
听力
第二篇
Poverty Point (重复2026.6.13)
第三篇
文化全球化是指观念和价值观跨越国界的传播,它通过影视、快餐、社交媒体等渠道加速了全球互联互通,既促进了文化理解和全球社区感的形成,也为本土文化提供了展示平台;但同时也带来本土文化衰退、多样性丧失以及文化挪用等问题,尤其西方文化的强势主导可能挤压传统习俗和语言的生存空间。因此,理解文化全球化,关键在于在拥抱全球化的同时,积极寻求保护文化多样性的平衡之道。
写作
A套
Email:
You and your friend, John, are planning a trip to Europe this summer. You have done some research and found some interesting destinations and activities that you would like to include in your itinerary. You want to share your ideas with John and get his opinion.
Write an email to John. In your email, do the following:
- Describe the destinations you have researched.
- Explain why you think these destinations would be enjoyable.
- Ask for his opinion on the suggested itinerary and any additional ideas he might have.
Write as much as you can and in complete sentences.
学术讨论:
Your professor is teaching a class. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
In your response, you should do the following.
- Express and support your personal opinion;
- Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words;
An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
Fast fashion refers to the rapid production of inexpensive clothing for mass-market sales. Fast fashion allows consumers to buy trendy items at low prices and provides job opportunities in manufacturing countries. But critics argue that fast fashion leads to vast amounts of pollution in the form of discarded clothing, which harms the environment, and that workers experience poor working conditions. In your view, what would be the most effective solution to the problems associated with fast fashion?
Andrew
I believe that laws should be created to hold fashion brands accountable for the problems their products create. This responsibility could push them to innovate and create new, environmentally friendly production methods. These innovations might not only reduce environmental damage but also improve conditions for workers.
Kelly
Based on my experience, today's consumers demand products that are made in environmentally and socially responsible ways. As a result, market forces are effective at getting coMPAnies to adopt better practices voluntarily. Consumer demand can encourage positive change without the need for strict accountability being imposed on clothing makers.
B套
Email:
Requesting more information on the application of summer internship. In your email, do the following:
• Express your appreciation for the consideration.
• Describe what is the most interesting part of the program to you.
• List the documents that are required.
学术讨论:
Your professor is teaching a class. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, you should do the following.
- Express and support your personal opinion;
- Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words; An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
Dr. Gupta
Companies often face an important choice between building loyalty among current customers and attracting new ones. Loyal customers can provide steady revenue, recommend the brand to others, and help create a strong reputation over time. However, gaining new customers can expand market share and support faster growth, especially in competitive industries. In your opinion, which is more important for a company: building brand loyalty or attracting new customers?
Claire
I think building brand loyalty is more important because loyal customers provide stable income over time. For example, people who trust a brand often buy from it repeatedly and recommend it to friends. This positive word of mouth can also help the company attract new customers naturally.
Paul
I believe attracting new customers is more important, especially for companies that want to grow. A loyal customer base is helpful, but it may not be enough in a changing market. By reaching new groups of buyers, a company can increase sales and reduce dependence on one audience.
C套
Email:
You recently visited a popular tourist destination called "Sunny Beach Resort." While the experience was partially enjoyable, you noticed that some aspects of the resort are environmentally harmful. You want to suggest some improvements to the resort manager, Mr. Collins.
Write an email to Mr. Collins. In your email, do the following:
- Describe what you enjoyed about your stay at the resort.
- Explain your concerns about the resort’s environmental impact.
- Suggest some measures that could be implemented to make the resort more environmentally friendly.
Write as much as you can and in complete sentences.
学术讨论:
Dr. Gupta : Today we are discussing indigenous cultures that have continued from the distant past to the present. These cultures face pressure from globalization and environmental change. Some people argue that protecting them is essential because they preserve valuable knowledge, languages, and ways of living. Others believe that modern economic development is more important. Do you believe indigenous cultures are worth protecting?
口语
复述题
第一套 学校艺术展
- Artwork can be seen in the east wing.
- Pieces are placed along the main corridor.
- Interactive displays are set up near the front entrance.
- Pick up printed materials at the information desk.
- Incredible photos tell unique stories about campus life.
- If you need to relax for a moment, there are places to sit and take a break.
- Tours are given daily every hour, but you need to sign up one day prior.
第二套City Landmarks
- This castle is famous for its towers.
- The statue celebrates important events.
- Visit the market to buy local goods and fresh produce.
- The park is perfect for relaxing and outdoor activities.
- See art displays and historical relics at the museum.
- Guided city tours can provide detailed information about each landmark.
- When needed, check out the city map for directions and transportation options.
第三套
- The resource desk is near the entrance.
- The lounge is a quiet place for studying.
- You can access free printing and internet in the lab.
- Our multi-purpose room is used for workshops and events.
- Please do not bring food from the cafe to other places.
- Check the bulletin board for daily announcements and activity schedules.
- If anyone has questions, feel free to stop by the help desk near the exit.
面试题
第一套
- Thank you for agreeing to participate. I'd like to ask you some questions about your living situation and daily habits at home. First, could you tell me a bit about yourself and your current living arrangements? Do you live alone, or do you share your home with others?
- Thank you. When you're at home, how do you usually spend most of your time?
- Interesting. Now, is there a particular household chore that you really dislike doing on a regular basis? What is it, and why does it bother you so much?
- Great. Finally, is there one modern invention that has changed the way you handle household tasks, and that you simply can't imagine living without? Why do you find it so essential?
第二套
You have volunteered for a research study at your university about online shopping. You will have a short online interview with a researcher. The researcher will ask you some questions.
- Thank you for agreeing to participate. I'd like to ask you some questions about online shopping. First, how often do you shop online? Weekly, monthly, or less frequently?
- Thank you. If you shop online, what types of products are you likely to buy? For example, would you buy clothes, electronics or groceries?
- Some people believe shopping in physical stores is more convenient, while others think online shopping is a worse experience because it lacks the human interaction of in-person shopping. What is your opinion, and why?
- Great. Some people believe physical stores might one day disappear because of online shopping. What is your opinion on this?
第三套 weather(2026年6月13日旧题)
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